Nepal Share Market Live Key Term One Word Explanation details. Do you want to know about Nepali Share Market. Here are the full details, key terms & explanations fo Nepal Share Market. The Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) is the only securities exchange in Nepal, and it was established in 1993. It’s located in Kathmandu and serves as the country’s primary stock market. Here are some key Nepal Share Market terminology:
- Trading hours: Sunday to Thursday, typically 11:00 AM to 3:00 PM Nepal time
- Market indices: NEPSE Index is the primary benchmark index
- Sectors: Banks and financial institutions dominate the market, along with hydropower, insurance, manufacturing, hotels, and other sectors
- Regulator: Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON) oversees the market
Basic Terms:
- NEPSE: Nepal Stock Exchange, the only stock exchange in Nepal
- SEBON: Securities Board of Nepal, the regulatory authority
- TMS: Trading Management System, the online trading platform
- IPO: Initial Public Offering, when a company first offers shares to the public
- FPO: Follow-on Public Offering, additional share issuance by listed companies
- Right Share: Additional shares offered to existing shareholders
- Bonus Share: Free shares distributed to existing shareholders
- Book Closure: Period when share transfers are suspended for dividend/bonus distribution
Market Indicators:
- NEPSE Index: Main benchmark tracking overall market performance
- Market Capitalization: Total value of all listed shares
- Turnover: Total value of shares traded in a given period
- Float: Publicly available shares for trading
Trading Terms:
- Floor Sheet: Daily transaction record
- WACC: Weighted Average Cost of Capital
- Lot Size: Minimum trading unit (usually 10 shares)
- Circuit Breaker: Mechanism to halt trading during extreme price movements
- Scrip: Share certificate or stock
- Portfolio: Collection of shares owned by an investor
- Bull Market: Rising market trend
- Bear Market: Falling market trend
- Blue Chip: Shares of well-established, financially sound companies
Analysis Terminology:
- EPS: Earnings Per Share
- P/E Ratio: Price-to-Earnings ratio
- ROE: Return on Equity
- Book Value: Net asset value per share
- Dividend Yield: Annual dividend as percentage of share price
- MEROSH: Merchant Banker Online Share Issue system for IPO applications
Institutions:
- CDSC: Central Depository System and Clearing Limited
- DEMAT: Dematerialized account where shares are held electronically
- DP: Depository Participant, brokers managing DEMAT accounts
- Broker: Licensed intermediary for share transactions
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Nepal Share Market Live Key Term Primary Market Terms
IPO (Initial Public Offering) – The first sale of shares by a company to the general public.
FPO (Follow-on Public Offer) – Additional shares issued by a company that is already publicly listed.
Right Share – Additional shares offered exclusively to existing shareholders of a company.
Bonus Share – Free shares distributed by a company to its existing shareholders.
Auction Share – Shares sold through the auction process.
Primary Market – The market where new securities (IPO, FPO, Right Share) are issued.
Regulatory Bodies and Platforms- Nepal Share Market
SEBON (Securities Board of Nepal) – The government regulatory authority that oversees the capital market in Nepal.
NEPSE (Nepal Stock Exchange) – The only authorized stock exchange in Nepal where shares are bought and sold.
CDSC (The Central Depository & Settlement Corporation Limited) – The institution responsible for secure storage, issuance, transfer, and settlement of share transactions in Nepal.
Account and Identification Terms
BOID (Beneficial Owner Identification Number) – A unique 16-digit number used to identify shareholders.
Demat Account – An electronic account used to hold shares in digital form.
DEMAT (Dematerialisation) – The process of converting physical paper shares into electronic form in a demat account.
DP (Depository Participants) – Institutions (banks or financial institutions) that provide demat account services to shareholders.
Trading Systems and Applications
TMS (Trade Management System) – The online system used to buy and sell shares through brokers.
Mero Share – An online system used for IPO applications, viewing share details, and checking dividends.
EDIS (Electronic Delivery Instruction Slip) – A digital system that allows online permission for selling shares.
C-ASBA (Centralized Account Supported by Blocked Amount) – A system for applying to IPOs by blocking the application amount in a bank account.
CRN (C-ASBA Registration Number) – A number required to link a bank account in the C-ASBA system.
Market Categories
Secondary Market – The market where previously issued shares are bought and sold.
Bull Market – When share prices continuously rise.
Bear Market – When share prices continuously fall.
Promoter Share – Shares held by the founders or promoters of a company.
Public Share – Shares that can be purchased by the general public.
Market Participants and Documentation
Broker – A licensed intermediary company that facilitates share buying and selling.
Floor Sheet – A report of all share transactions conducted during a trading day.
Market Indicators and Financial Metrics
NEPSE Index – The average price indicator of all companies listed on the Nepal Stock Exchange.
Sensitive Index – An indicator that measures the average price of A-Class banks.
Float Index – An indicator that measures the price of shares available for public investors.
LTP (Last Traded Price) – The price at which a share was last traded.
Turnover – The total value of share transactions in a day.
52-Week High/Low – The highest or lowest price reached by a share in the past 52 weeks.
Market Capitalization – The total value of a company’s shares.
EPS (Earnings Per Share) – A measure of how much profit a company is earning per share.
P/E Ratio (Price to Earning Ratio) – An indicator used to check whether a share price is expensive or cheap.
NAV (Net Asset Value) – The actual asset value of a Mutual Fund.
Investment Concepts
Dividend – Profit distributed by companies to shareholders in the form of cash or bonus shares.
Circuit Breaker – A rule to halt trading when the NEPSE Index rises or falls by 2%, 4%, or 6%.
Lock-in Period – A period during which shares cannot be sold.
Portfolio Diversification – The strategy of investing in shares of different companies or sectors to secure investment.
Liquidity – The ability to easily buy or sell a share.
Short Selling – Trading based on the assumption that share prices will fall (not permitted in Nepal).
Margin Trading – The process of taking a loan from a bank or broker to buy shares.
BFI (Banking and Financial Institution) – Banks and financial institutions.
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) – An economic indicator measuring a country’s total domestic production.
AGM (Annual General Meeting) – A meeting held once a year with a company’s shareholders.
SGM (Special General Meeting) – A meeting held with a company’s shareholders under special circumstances.
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